Economic Archive

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  Electricity Market Regulation – a Hindrance or a Necessity

  Over the past thirty years we have been witnessing radical changes in the organizational structure of electricity markets worldwide. The vertically -integrated structures (VIS), typical of this industry, have disinte¬grated into small and independent companies to stimulate competition. A milestone in reforming the electricity markets was the ... Over the past thirty years we have been witnessing radical changes in the organizational structure of electricity markets worldwide. The vertically -integrated structures (VIS), typical of this industry, have disinte¬grated into small and independent companies to stimulate competition. A milestone in reforming the electricity markets was the establishment of a regulatory body and regulatory mechanisms that accompany the process of liberalization. However, are these mechanisms and regulation in general required? The purpose of this article is to find an answer to this question. The research area is the regulation of energy markets as a method for increasing the efficiency of companies and market operation. The research subject focuses on the different regulatory mechanisms used in the electricity markets in the EU and Bulgaria. The analysis made gives us grounds to identify an objective need for regulation of the electricity markets. Two of the four segments of the market, and namely transmission and distribution of electricity need regulation. The regulation of the other two segments, production and supply, should be limited to a minimum.

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  Fixed Biological Assets – Specifics of Their Reporting and Related Problems

  The focus of this paper is on the specific features of fixed biological assets in terms of their measurement, reporting, tax treatment and disclosure. The objective of the article is to analyse the rules for and ap¬proaches to accounting of fixed biological assets in compliance with AS 41 Agriculture and IAS 41 Agriculture and hence to outline ... The focus of this paper is on the specific features of fixed biological assets in terms of their measurement, reporting, tax treatment and disclosure. The objective of the article is to analyse the rules for and ap¬proaches to accounting of fixed biological assets in compliance with AS 41 Agriculture and IAS 41 Agriculture and hence to outline solutions for creating and disclosing accounting information of improved quality.

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  Trends in the Development of Financial Parameters of Banks in Bulgaria (2008 – 2015)

  Lending and deposit-taking are key operations to credit institutions. They are of great importance to achieving efficiency in banking. Banking, in turn, should be quantified; a number of factors well-known in banking theory and practice provide the possibility for this. In this respect, the subject of analysis in the study is the profit, ... Lending and deposit-taking are key operations to credit institutions. They are of great importance to achieving efficiency in banking. Banking, in turn, should be quantified; a number of factors well-known in banking theory and practice provide the possibility for this. In this respect, the subject of analysis in the study is the profit, profitability, and return of the banks of first and second group in Bulgaria which measure bank efficiency. The purpose of the study is to analyze the bank efficiency for the period 2008 – 2015 on the basis of a ratio analysis and determination of specific values for both groups of banks. As a result of the study, the trends regarding the efficiency of banking in Bulgaria are outlined and the main causes are identified.