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Plamen M. Pavlov
INVENTION AND PATENT ACTIVITY IN BULGARIA IN THE PERIOD 2012–2017
Summary:
Patents provide for serious protection for inventors, thereby enabling them, on the one hand, to recover costs faster and, on the other, to gain a larger market share or to protect existing positions in a competitive environment. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to identify the dynamics and trends in the invention activity of national and foreign applicants, and on this basis to draw conclusions and guidelines that would be useful for the business. The research uses a systematic approach, analysing data from the database of the Patent Office of the Republic of Bulgaria for the period 2012–2017. The survey shows that Bulgaria is of interest to patent holders mainly from the EU, US, Switzerland and JAPAN. On the other hand, the Bulgarian applicants are sufficiently active in the invention activity, which has an effect on the competitiveness of the national economy.
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Plamen M. Pavlov
Innovation Strategies in the Industrial Enterprises
of the Varna Region
Summary:
Innovations in the modern economy are not less important than all other factors of production such as labour, capital and land. Not only do they help resolve existing business problems, but they also contribute to keeping productions that are dying in certain regions due to lack of staff, increase the competitiveness of businesses and entire economies, and meet new or existing public needs. In order for the different types of innovations to be implemented and realized on the market, the organizations that offer them must have specific strategies how this can happen. An enterprise's innovation strategy refers to specific activities such as development and implementation of innovation.
Ultimately, the innovation strategy is an important factor for the successful realization of both product and technological, organizational and management innovations, and hence the improvement of the market positions of the innovative enterprises. This is true for the industrial enterprises of the Varna region as well.
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Iskra Panteleeva, Anatoliy Asenov
THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION CONTEXT
IN AN INTEGRATED MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT
OF ECONOMIES AND ENTERPRISES
Summary:
This article presents some major formulations related to innovations and the role of the entrepreneurship component for the development of economies and enterprises. The emphasis is placed on the possibilities for their integration and the identification of strategic axes for business growth. On the basis of a common framework of key drivers for the development of innovations, entrepreneurship and economic growth, we have developed a general model for the integration of innovations and entrepre¬neurship in macro- and micro- aspect.
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Ilhomjon Ergashov
INCREASING INNOVATION POTENTIAL AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Summary:
From the experience of forming the economic system based on market relations, it is known that innovation potential and investment are one of the mechanisms that move the system. Particularly, foreign investment is characterized by the fact that the country has a considerable source of capital in the country's economy, the problem of financing, the problem of material security in the process of launching new investment projects in some sectors of the economy and solving other key issues.
In order to address the aforementioned issues in the article, it is necessary to involve foreign capital as much as possible, especially in the region's economy, to make new proposals for investing in foreign investors and to attract the investments based on new innovative projects. This article analyzes the factors influencing the development of entrepreneurial activity, and develops scientifically grounded recommendations and recommendations for raising their innovative potential and investment activity under competitive conditions.
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Yassine Mehros, Abdelaziz Elabjani
SMES PERFORMANCE: ANALYSIS OF THE INNOVATION ROLE
Summary:
Today the business environment is characterized by the globalization of markets, rapid technical developments, the reduction of the life of products and activities, the benefits acquired traditionally are no longer assets on which companies can count for develop.
Companies must look for new options to diversify their offerings and markets, which contributes to their growth and development and to finding relevant answers to the question of survival that may threaten its continuity. Our paper aims to clarify the determinants of the success of some companies, especially SMEs, by focusing on the links between innovation and the organizational performance of SMEs. So, the purpose of this paper is to explore and better understanding the effects of organizational innovations, process innovations, product innovations, and marketing innovations on the organizational performance of Moroccan SMEs, based on an empirical study covering 3 SMEs operating in three different sectors.
